Constitution of Parliament
included in editionWhat does this mean?
Parliament consists of the President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. The President is part of Parliament constitutionally without being a sitting member of either House.
The Union's President, ministers, Parliament, Supreme Court and Comptroller and Auditor-General.
When tracing a Bill, distinguish the two Houses' passage stages from the President's assent stage.
Why is this provision here?
It identifies the institutions whose separate constitutional roles combine in the national legislative process.
This Article number belongs to the original constitutional framework, but its present wording may include later amendments or substitutions. A provision-specific original Assembly debate has not been verified here. The explanation of function above is editorial inference from the text, not an attributed single motive of the framers. The original draft-making archive is a research resource, not proof of a particular historical reason.
The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.
Limits, exceptions & reading carefully
Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.
Read the official constitutional text
Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.