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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 2
Admission or establishment of new States

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 2 / Part I

Admission or establishment of new States

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

Parliament can admit or establish a new State and decide the terms. This concerns adding a State to the Union, rather than only redrawing the boundaries of an existing one.

The country's territorial framework: what India consists of and how States can be admitted, created or reorganised.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

It gives the Union a constitutional route for admitting or establishing States without pretending the existing territorial map can never change.

Historical evidence

This Article number belongs to the original constitutional framework, but its present wording may include later amendments or substitutions. A provision-specific original Assembly debate has not been verified here. The explanation of function above is editorial inference from the text, not an attributed single motive of the framers. The original draft-making archive is a research resource, not proof of a particular historical reason.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
2. Admission or establishment of new States.—Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.