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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 46
Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 46 / Part IV

Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

The State should promote the educational and economic interests of weaker sections, particularly Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and protect them against exploitation and social injustice. This guides supportive policy and lawmaking.

Policy directions for a fairer society, livelihoods, health, education, justice and public institutions.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

Formal legal equality needs to be supported by attention to the educational and economic disadvantages and exploitation affecting specified weaker sections.

Historical evidence

This Article number belongs to the original constitutional framework, but its present wording may include later amendments or substitutions. A provision-specific original Assembly debate has not been verified here. The explanation of function above is editorial inference from the text, not an attributed single motive of the framers. The original draft-making archive is a research resource, not proof of a particular historical reason.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.—The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.