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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 43A
Participation of workers in management of industries

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 43A / Part IV

Participation of workers in management of industries

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

The State should take steps to secure workers' participation in industrial management. The Article gives a policy direction; it does not itself prescribe one universal workplace-management model.

Policy directions for a fairer society, livelihoods, health, education, justice and public institutions.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

Workers are recognised as participants in industrial life whose involvement in management can be supported through law and policy.

Historical evidence

Article 43A was introduced in its present subject framework by Amendment 42 (1976), after the original Constitution. The verified sources are the official edition and the linked Amendment Act and Bill statement. Original 1946–1950 Assembly debates predate this insertion and are not presented as its direct drafting reason. The explanation of function above is editorial; the Bill statement supplies the attributed legislative reasons for the later proposal.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
[43A. Participation of workers in management of industries.—The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry.]
Source-page notes · may concern neighbouring Articles

3. Ins. by s. 9, ibid. (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.

FOLLOW THE PARLIAMENTARY RECORD

References naming Article 43A

These stored records explicitly mention this Article. A mention does not establish that it was amended or that a particular interpretation is correct. Read the original source for context.