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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 350A
Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage

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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 350A / Part XVII

Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

States and local authorities should endeavour to provide adequate primary-stage mother-tongue instruction facilities for children of linguistic minorities. The President can issue the specified directions to States.

Union and State official languages, communication, courts, linguistic minorities and language development.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

A multilingual constitutional system needs clear institutional language rules and minority safeguards rather than assuming one language rule applies everywhere.

Historical evidence

Article 350A was introduced in its present subject framework by Amendment 7 (1956), after the original Constitution. The verified sources are the official edition and the linked Amendment Act and Bill statement. Original 1946–1950 Assembly debates predate this insertion and are not presented as its direct drafting reason. The explanation of function above is editorial; the Bill statement supplies the attributed legislative reasons for the later proposal.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
[350A. Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage.— It shall be the endeavour of every State and of every local authority within the State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups; and the President may issue such directions to any State as he considers necessary or proper for securing the provision of such facilities.
Source-page notes · may concern neighbouring Articles

1. The words "or Rajpramukh" omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956). 2. Arts. 350A and 350B ins. by s.21., ibid. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.