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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 34
Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 34 / Part III

Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

Parliament can indemnify specified acts and validate certain measures connected with martial law in an area. The Article concerns that exceptional situation and is not the same as an ordinary emergency proclamation.

Enforceable constitutional rights, their limits, protective exceptions and the courts' remedies.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

It provides a specific legislative treatment of acts connected with the exceptional martial-law situation, rather than silently equating that situation with ordinary administration.

Historical evidence

This Article number belongs to the original constitutional framework, but its present wording may include later amendments or substitutions. A provision-specific original Assembly debate has not been verified here. The explanation of function above is editorial inference from the text, not an attributed single motive of the framers. The original draft-making archive is a research resource, not proof of a particular historical reason.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
34. Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area.—Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union or of a State or any other person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration of order in any area within the territory of India where martial law was in force or validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under martial law in such area.

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.