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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 265
Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 265 / Part XII

Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

A tax can be imposed or collected only under authority of law. An administrative demand alone is not a substitute for a lawful taxing basis.

Taxes, government funds, financial sharing, property, borrowing, contracts and legal proceedings.

IN EVERYDAY LIFE · ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

A tax demand should identify the law that authorises the charge and collection.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

Taxation is coercive public power and requires legal authority, supporting accountability for both imposition and collection.

Historical evidence

This Article number belongs to the original constitutional framework, but its present wording may include later amendments or substitutions. A provision-specific original Assembly debate has not been verified here. The explanation of function above is editorial inference from the text, not an attributed single motive of the framers. The original draft-making archive is a research resource, not proof of a particular historical reason.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
265. Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law.—No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.
Source-page notes · may concern neighbouring Articles

1 Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for art. 264 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.