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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 258A
Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union

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26 Parts12 Schedules506 indexed article entries, including historical omissions
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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 258A / Part XI

Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union

included in edition
THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

A Governor can entrust specified State executive functions to the Union government or its officers with the Union's consent. This is the reciprocal administrative-cooperation mechanism.

Who can make laws and how Union and State executive responsibilities interact.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

Union-State relationships need defined powers and cooperation or priority rules. This Article addresses the specific allocation or coordination issue described above.

Historical evidence

Article 258A was introduced in its present subject framework by Amendment 7 (1956), after the original Constitution. The verified sources are the official edition and the linked Amendment Act and Bill statement. Original 1946–1950 Assembly debates predate this insertion and are not presented as its direct drafting reason. The explanation of function above is editorial; the Bill statement supplies the attributed legislative reasons for the later proposal.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Educational summary of the linked source text. Exceptions, provisos, implementing laws and applicable judgments must be read before applying it to a real case.

Read the official constitutional text
[258A. Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union.— Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the Governor of a State may, with the consent of the Government of India, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officers functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the State extends.]
Source-page notes · may concern neighbouring Articles

1. Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 43 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). 2. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.