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THE CONSTITUTION, MADE UNDERSTANDABLE

Article 124B
Functions of Commission

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Source edition: as on 1 May 2026. Omitted and struck-down reference entries remain labelled. Open the authoritative PDF ↗

Article 124B / Part V

Functions of Commission

struck down reference

The source edition notes that the Ninety-ninth Amendment was struck down by the Supreme Court on 16 October 2015. These entries are retained for reference, not presented as operative appointment machinery.

THE PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

What does this mean?

This described the proposed NJAC's functions. Because the Ninety-ninth Amendment was struck down, it must not be presented as a currently functioning appointments body.

The Union's President, ministers, Parliament, Supreme Court and Comptroller and Auditor-General.

PURPOSE & CONTEXT

Why is this provision here?

This records the judicial-appointments design attempted by the Ninety-ninth Amendment and its invalidation. Historical inclusion must not be mistaken for a functioning present institution.

Historical evidence

Article 124B was introduced in its present subject framework by Amendment 99 (2014), after the original Constitution. The verified sources are the official edition and the linked Amendment Act and Bill statement. Original 1946–1950 Assembly debates predate this insertion and are not presented as its direct drafting reason. The explanation of function above is editorial; the Bill statement supplies the attributed legislative reasons for the later proposal.

The explanation of purpose is an editorial reading of the provision. A drafting motive is attributed only where a linked historical source supports it.

Limits, exceptions & reading carefully

Judicial-history reference only. The Ninety-ninth Amendment was struck down; NJAC is not presented as operative.

Read the official constitutional text
124B. Functions of Commission.––It shall be the duty of the National Judicial Appointments Commission to— (a) recommend persons for appointment as Chief Justice of India, Judges of the Supreme Court, Chief Justices of High Courts and other Judges of High Courts; (b) recommend transfer of Chief Justices and other Judges of High Courts from one High Court to any other High Court; and (c) ensure that the person recommended is of ability and integrity.
Source-page notes · may concern neighbouring Articles

1. Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, s. 2, for cl. (1) (w.e.f. 1-4-1986).

Extracted from the Legislative Department’s May 2026 edition. Page footnotes may refer to neighbouring provisions; check their markers in the PDF. Inclusion in this edition does not by itself establish commencement or judicial effect.