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As Union Minister, was instrumental in the insertion of Article 371(J) in the Constitution to make special provisions for the development of seven districts of the Kalyan Karnataka region, 2013; this amendment provides for a special constitutional status and empowers Karnataka state to (i) set up a Development Board for this Region, (ii) ensure equitable allocation of funds for development of the region, (iii) provide for reservation in educational and vocational training institutions and (iv) provide for reservation and employment and recruitment in state government positions for persons from the region; as Chairman, Municipal Finances Enquiry Committee, Karnataka recommended abolition of levy of octroi at multiple points which was accepted by the government; as Education Minister, ensured filling the backlog vacancies of SC/ST teachers by recruiting them directly into the service; grants under Grant-in aid code were given to schools run by SC/ST managements which was unprecedented in the entire country; as Revenue Minister, implemented the Land Reforms Act, effectively by giving occupancy rights to lakhs of landless tillers, marginal famers and agricultural labourers; more than 300 land tribunals were constituted to expedite the transfer of land rights to the tillers by disposing 6 lakh tenancy cases; this was the only Land Reforms Act, where there was no appeal before any court including Supreme Court; introduced Mini Vidhana Soudha Scheme and buildings were constructed in almost all district headquarters and major talukas to consolidate and locate all administration offices in one place to provide easy accessibility to all Departments to common people; as Cooperation Minister, brought amendments to the Co-operation Act; ensured that, more than 5 lakh members from SC/ST community were enrolled in the cooperative institutions by paying their membership fees through the government; as Industry Minister, enhanced subsidy amount for SC/ST entrepreneurs from 20 percent to 40 percent; as Home Minister, modernized the state police department by improving mobility and providing better technological support to police, and streamlined recruitment process; the first cyber-crime police station of the country was started in Bangalore; took initiative to provide housing for state’s junior police officers; started a new Police Training College in Gulbarga (Kalaburgi); as Infrastructure Department Minister, was instrumental in speeding up the implementation of the Bangalore International Airport; as Minister of Major and Minor Irrigation, ensured construction of many barrages; as Irrigation Minister, prioritised providing irrigational facilities to the farmers especially in semi-dry areas; as Transport Minister, was instrumental in turning around state-run transport corporations as profit earning enterprises for the first time; as Union Labour Minister, revamped the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY); extended insurance and other benefits for workers in both organized and unorganized sectors including domestic workers; in 5 years, 11 crore people were covered under the insurance scheme; ESIC hospitals throughout the country were modernized and super specialty hospitals and Medical, Dental Nursing and Para-Medical colleges were started in several cities, including Tier-2 cities; Biometric Smart cards called Pehchan, were introduced for the benefit of insured persons and their families; computerisation and modernization of the EPFO was undertaken to enable the EPF subscribers to check their account status online and every subscriber has a Universal Account Number for easy portability; Skill Development was given special emphasis; Multi Skill Development centres were opened in association with the World Bank and Germany; 5,000 ITIs were established and capacity increased by doubling the shifts; was instrumental in the setting up of the Central University, Gulbarga (Kalaburgi), 2009; as Railway Minister, gave emphasis to funding projects in North Eastern states in Railway Budget; set up a bogie factory at Yadgir and sanctioned Coach Factory at Srinivasapuram, Kolar; started 73 new trains including 17 premium trains, 39 express trains and 10 passenger trains including Yeshwantpur- Katra, Yeshwantpur – Ajmer and Mysore-Varanasi; initiated much needed reforms by establishing a Rail Tariff Regulatory Authority to provide autonomy to the Indian Railways and make it self-sufficient; General Secretary, Students Union, Government Arts and Science College, Gulbarga (Kalaburgi), 1964-1965; Vice-President, Students Union, SSL Law College, Gulbarga (Kalaburgi), 1966-1967; President, Gulbarga City Congress Committee, 1969; General Secretary, Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, 1983-1985; President, Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, 2006-2008; General Secretary, A.I.C.C., May 2017 - April 2019; Permanent Member, Congress Working Committee, May 2017 - April 2019; President, Indian National Congress (A.I.C.C.) since 26 Oct. 2022